This patient attended for a routine eye examination with no symptoms and normal vision. We found a lesion in the left eye that was later confirmed as a malignant melanoma. The patient is currently receiving treatment.

A ‘Christmas tree’ cataract.

A picture of a cortical cataract. The cataract appears as black ‘spokes’ against the red reflection from the retina.

A pigmented lesion to the right of the macula. This is a naevus – like a freckle - and is no cause for concern. The patient will be monitored to ensure the naevus does not change in size or shape.

This is an image of a patient that has recently been suffering with anterior uveitis – an inflammation of the iris leading to a red, painful eye. The iris sticks to the front surface of the lens when it is inflamed.

This is an image of a condition called CHRPE – congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. It is a benign condition characterised by well defined flat black lesions on the retina. In rare cases, CHRPE may be associated with an increased risk of bowel cancer.

A subconjunctival haemorrhage occurs when a small blood vessel under the conjunctiva breaks and bleeds. The blood is trapped under the clear conjunctiva – like a bruise. This condition is painless and, although it can look frightening, is harmless.
Causes of a subconjunctival haemorrhage include coughing or sneezing, although many occur spontaneously. Recurrent haemorrhages may be caused by high blood pressure or diabetes. The haemorrhage does not require treatment and usually absorbs of its own accord. A red eye associated with pain or a reduction in vision may be more serious and requires more prompt assessment.

A pteryguim is a raised growth of the conjunctiva. It does not usually require treatment until it approaches the central cornea and affects the vision. A pterygium is common in those who live in tropical climates or who spend a lot of time outdoors. Symptoms may include irritation and tearing.


[back to consulting room equipment]